Slurry Tankers – Low Application of Effluent

Managing land application of farm dairy effluent has often proved to be a challenge in New Zealand, particularly on wet soils where there is a greater risk of drainage, nutrient loss and overland flow. Discover how a slurry tanker equipped for low rate effluent application helps maximise nutrient value, improve pasture performance and support responsible effluent management.
The goal of any effluent system is not simply to empty a storage pond, but to return valuable nutrients to the soil in a controlled and effective way. Applying effluent evenly, at a rate the soil can absorb, keeps more nutrients available for growing pasture while reducing unnecessary losses. With the right equipment and application method, low rate effluent application becomes a practical way to improve nutrient utilisation while protecting both your pasture and the surrounding environment.
Applying effluent evenly, at a rate the soil can absorb, keeps more nutrients available for growing pasture while reducing unnecessary losses. With the right equipment and application method, low rate effluent application becomes a practical way to improve nutrient utilisation while protecting both your pasture and the surrounding environment.

Why Low Rate Effluent Application Matters

One of the biggest challenges when applying dairy effluent is matching the application rate to the soil’s ability to absorb moisture. If effluent is applied faster than the infiltration rate, ponding and run-off can occur, particularly during wetter periods or on heavier soil types.

This not only wastes valuable nutrients but also increases the risk of nutrients entering nearby waterways through drainage or overland flow.

Application rates are governed by three key factors:

  • Width of spread
  • Rate of flow
  • Travel speed

Rates as low as 1 mm can easily be achieved using a Nevada RainWaveâ„¢ because of its wide spread width, giving operators greater control over nutrient placement.

The ability to adjust application rates also provides greater flexibility throughout the year. Soil conditions can vary significantly between seasons and from one paddock to another, so having equipment capable of consistently achieving low rate effluent application allows farmers to respond to changing conditions without compromising nutrient use.

Traditional Splash Plate Application

Using a splash plate, normal application depths are typically between 3 and 5 mm.

Application rate needs to match the soil infiltration rate to avoid ponding and run-off. This is often achievable under favourable conditions, but maintaining an even spread becomes more difficult as ground conditions change or wind influences the application pattern.

The revolutionary Nevada RainWaveâ„¢ provides an alternative approach, delivering greater control through a low application depth and an exceptionally even spread pattern.

While splash plates continue to be used successfully on many farms, they generally produce a narrower spread pattern and require higher application depths. This can reduce flexibility when conditions are less than ideal, particularly where maintaining low application rates is important.

How RainWaveâ„¢ Improves Low Rate Effluent Application

By using low pressure and an oscillating fan pattern, the RainWaveâ„¢ achieves a much wider spread while producing larger droplets. This results in virtually no wind drift, allowing nutrients to be distributed evenly across the paddock.

The gentle rain pattern allows nutrients to be applied accurately without concentrating large volumes of effluent into a small area. Wider coverage also means operators can maintain lower application depths while still working efficiently across large paddocks.

This combination of even distribution and controlled application makes the RainWaveâ„¢ particularly effective for low rate effluent application, especially where soil conditions require careful nutrient management.

Recover More Nutrient Value From Every Load

One of the biggest advantages of the RainWaveâ„¢ is that you’ll get more from your nutrients.

As the name suggests, the RainWaveâ„¢ uses low pressure to spread nutrients in a gentle rain pattern. This reduces volatilisation so nutrients are not lost to the atmosphere.

Retaining more nutrients within the effluent means more of those nutrients are available to support pasture growth after application. Rather than losing valuable nitrogen during spreading, more of the fertiliser value remains where it belongs, in the paddock.

Even distribution is equally important. Consistent application helps prevent areas of excessive nutrient loading while ensuring other parts of the paddock receive sufficient nutrients. This can contribute to more uniform pasture growth and make better use of every load transported by the slurry tanker.

Supporting Compliance and Environmental Performance

Modern effluent systems need to balance productivity with environmental responsibility.

Applying effluent at lower rates gives the soil more opportunity to absorb moisture and nutrients before excess water begins moving across the surface. This helps reduce the potential for nutrient losses while supporting more efficient nutrient recycling across the farm.

By improving application accuracy, low rate effluent application also allows farmers to make better use of the nutrients already produced by their herd. Rather than viewing effluent as a waste product, it becomes an important on-farm resource that contributes to pasture production and helps reduce reliance on purchased fertiliser.

Benefits of Rainwaveâ„¢ Spreading

The Nevada RainWaveâ„¢ offers a number of practical advantages:

  • Far superior to splash plate spreading
  • Ideal alternative to dropper booms
  • Large droplet size, so very minimal wind drift
  • Better nutrient use
  • Gentle low-pressure rain pattern
  • Better for the environment
  • Less pasture damage
  • Low application depth (1-10mm)
  • Safe tractor speeds (less than 7km/h)
  • High volume (100m3/h – 200m3/h)
  • Very even spread pattern
  • Low maintenance
  • Handles thick slurry (up to 20% solids)

Together, these features help improve spreading efficiency while making it easier to achieve consistent results across a wide range of farming conditions.

Nevada Single Axle Slurry Tanker spreading effluent with a rainWave applicator
Slurry Tankers - Low Application of Effluent 2

Choosing the Right Slurry Tanker System

The most effective slurry tanker system is one that suits both your farm layout and your effluent management objectives.

Factors such as storage capacity, paddock size, soil type, travel distances and annual spreading volumes all influence the best equipment configuration. Choosing an application system capable of maintaining accurate, even spreading allows you to maximise nutrient recovery while improving operational efficiency.

Investing in equipment that supports low rate effluent application also provides greater flexibility throughout the year, allowing spreading to continue safely across a wider range of seasonal conditions.

Talk to Nevada About Low Application Effluent Systems

If you’re looking to improve low rate effluent application or upgrade your slurry tanker equipment, the team at Nevada can help.

Get in touch for a solution that matches your farm, helping you improve nutrient utilisation, reduce run-off risk, protect pasture health and make the most of every load of dairy effluent

More Blogs

See real NPK results from a Southland dairy farm and how nutrient testing helped put numbers around what was being returned to the paddock.
See the full dairy effluent process at Todd Dairies, from stirring the KlipTank and loading the 16,500L Slurry Tanker to spreading effluent across the farm.
Getting the most out of your effluent system starts long before spreading. Correct stirrer placement plays a major role in how well solids are broken down, nutrients are suspended, and the slurry remains consistent. If a stirrer is poorly positioned, even the best equipment can struggle to deliver reliable results.

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